Pregnant and worried about future custody battles.

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MissSteak

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My jurisdiction is: British Columbia, Canada

I am 20 years old and 12 weeks pregnant. I'm asking questions ahead of time so I can go into the future well prepared.

I found out I was pregnant (completely unexpected, I was taking birth control properly) after the father (25 years of age) and I had been seperated (not married, just a long term relationship). Due to some hardships I had been living with a friends family a distance away. I had promised to have an abortion if there was an unexpected pregnancy during the relationship with the father.
I did not want to have the operation, but because I had promised previously, I said I would go through with it. Unfortunately my friend's family was pro-life, and when I brought up the possibility of having the operation they did not react well. The father insisted I come stay with him until I was done with the operation, back working, and able to afford my own place.
I wished to take some time to consider it, because I was worried about putting my well being into his hands, but he insisted that waiting was only going to make matters harder, and after the family's reaction I agreed and was escorted by him back to his house.

We were going through all the motions of setting up the operation, but it was delayed due to personal medical complications. I had previously warned him that I would be very emotionally unstable because of the situation, and he said that was fine. When the date was set, I had an emotional breakdown because I did not want to go through with it, but I said I still would. To try and de-stress the situation and calm my emotions I went out to a friends because being around the father was not helping me feel any better about it.

The following morning he showed up with my belongings (not all of them though), and told me not to speak to him or try to contact him, stranding me at my friends with no money and no home.
I have tried to contact him via email solely based on a)getting back my belongings and b) about the baby to be, since I feel no reason to go through with the operation I did not want just for his sake. I left my personal emotions and our history out of the attempts at contacting him, only asking for my items back, and to find out whether or not he still wanted to be involved with his future child. He has not replied in any way.

Before agreeing to have the operation, he did say he wished to be involved in everything and I was willing to oblige in including him in ultrasounds and naming because I did not want it to be a large battle. However, when I was staying with him, I found out he was buying a quarter pound of marijuana every two weeks to sell between friends, as well as drinking quite frequently and living in a constant state of inebriation between the two substances.

Having had parents constantly on substances, I do not wish that for my child. He has no experience with children, and said himself he did not wish to be a father. However I cannot see him ignoring the existence of a child of his being in this world. I'm worried for the future and my baby to be.

I'm not sure what to do at the moment, but I don't want to leave this until the baby is born and try to figure it all out then while caring for my newborn.
What sort of rights do I have as a future mother? Are there any sort of legal steps I should take to prevent that sort of environment for my child? Should I allow joint custody, or go for full custody? Would I even be eligible for full custody?

(I apologize if this is in any way long winded, I was not sure what details in this situation were not needed to be said, as it all seems connected for me.)
 
You should consult an attorney there. Most of us are in the US and the laws could differ.
If you were in the US, we would tell you that in most states an unmarried mom has full custody by default and a possible dad would have no rights until he filed in court for paternity, custody and child support. And that mom has total control over her/baby's bodies during pregnancy (married or not).

Try googling single parent rights/custody Canada. Also ask your local courthouse.
 
It is way too early to worry about this you have a long way to go before the baby is in even born. I have no ides what family law in Canada says, but if you are unmarried you likley will have full custody. He probably will be able to get some sort of visitatation. You can ask that it be supervised. Start figuring out how you are going to support this baby as a single mother.
 
What sort of rights do I have as a future mother? Are there any sort of legal steps I should take to prevent that sort of environment for my child? Should I allow joint custody, or go for full custody? Would I even be eligible for full custody?

Just a head's up: the court is less concerned with your rights than with your child's well being. The welfare of the child is the main concern.

In BC, think of three things: custody (day to day care and control), guardianship (big decisions about schools, religion, etc.) and access (visitation).

Based on what you've said above, you could seek sole custody when the time comes. I would speculate you might have a hard time selling that to a judge. Document whatever behaviour you think would result in an environment harmful to the child. Who knows, maybe the father won't object? Guardianship generally follows custody - if you get sole custody, you will likely have sole guardianship as well.

If you do get sole custody, the father will almost certainly get access. Unsupervised access is the norm unless there are grave concerns about the father's fitness.

Mr. J.P. Boyd has put together an excellent BC family law website here: http://www.bcfamilylawresource.com/
 
Reply to Duranie:

I know it's early, but I was consulting with other single mom's about it and they advised me it was best to get the legal advice early, especially due to the situation, so as not to be stressing about it last minute. Planning for how to support my child is already well under-way. The only reason I'm not working yet was because I was living several hours away from this area before this all happened. I have no issues with working while pregnant, or working period. Luckily I've been working since a very young age and have alot of good experience. Thank-you for the advice :)
 
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Reply to dee_dub:

I'm sorry if I phrased the question the wrong way. I didn't mean my rights personally so much as the rights of my child has in being protected from that sort of unhealthy environment by myself. As a child myself I had no one to look out for me in that sort of environment and it affected me greatly. But as a child I didn't know what I could do for myself, and I want to make sure my child has all the options for the life they want available to them to live in a proper non-abusive, supportive environment. I've been documenting all I can, including internet conversations/e-mail, and I'm almost certain I'll be reporting the illegal activities the father has been involved in to the authorities so that he can get on the right track and so our child won't be subjected to that sort of environment.
 
Reply to ohio_granny:

I will most certainly be seeking legal advice, and had a good reference to a lawyer at a somewhat local legal aid office who specializes and who I actually know by reputation. I just hadn't been able to get things set up to get there as of yet and was trying to find out more information where I could ahead of time to try and ease the stress levels because being stressed out in my condition isn't recommended and it's hard not to be.
Thank you very much for the advice :)
 
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