boyfriend caught stealing a item worth 10.00 now store wants to fine 400.00, they keep sending letters now he has one sent from a lawyer. he was not ever been to court or requested to go to court. how can anyone but a judge order him to pay a fine. he is banned from store and they got thier item back
Because in many states, these demand letters have been legitimatized.
If he fails to pay their $400, they might choose to sue him.
They may just go away, but often they keep increasing their demand.
One small correction. A judge can't order you to pay, either. A judge can rule that Wiley Coyote owes Road Runner $500.
As long as Wiley and Road are just people, that's it. Then Road has to try and collect the $500 from Wiley.
Its only when YOU owe the government that collection orders and levies are issued.
So, if your friend doesn't pay the $400, they can sue him.
If they do sue him and win say, $2,000; then they have to collect it on their own.
The police don't collect debts, neither do the courts.