Can you please tell me if anyone has a right to know what charges are being brought against them?
If a person is arrested, he/she is informed shortly after the arrest of the charges which caused the arrest.
If a person is arrested pursuant to an arrest warrant, she/he is informed during the arrest process.
All persons arrested are also informed of their charges during the booking process at the county or city jail.
During the booking process each arestee receives paperwork documenting all of their charges, too.
Is this public knowledge too?
Yes, everything involving the criminal justice system is done in sunshine, as in open court.
The only exception is if the person held is a juvenile.
If you are an adult, EVERYTHING surrounding your charges and/or arrest is a public record, open for all to view and know.
If the case goes to court, anyone is free to watch the trial in person, maybe see it televised, or see reports about the matter in the various media outlets.
My step-son is being charged with some criminal stuff (quite serious) and I want to know what they are specifically and 'worst' and 'best' case scenario's.
There is no way anyone can tell you what will happen when someone becomes involved in the criminal justice system.
The person will either be acquitted, adjudicated guilty, there could be a mistrial (meaning the prosecutor will likely have a "do over", or the charges might even be dismissed.
If the person is guilty, he or she, could receive probation or be sent to prison.
That is why the accused should speak only to his lawyer, not his mammy, his pappy, his sissy, or his bubba.
The accused should immediately keep his mouth shut.
The only exceptions are if the accused is married and speaks with her/his spouse, her/his lawyer, or her/his religious officiant.
Anything Junior says to you is NOT privileged.
If you speak to Junior is jail, everything being said is recorded.
That is why you only speak about puppies, kittens, popcorn, that great movie, that new book, those cute grandkids, or the annoying price of gasoline.
You should avoid speaking to your relative about the charges, his case, or any conversations he might have with his lawyer.
You can be supportive, encouraging, but resist the temptation to fix it.
No one can fix it once the criminal justice system begins its grind towards justice.
The time to fix things is all those times when the person was misbehaving and no one did anything to stop their antics, which landed the person where they are today.
If you believe in prayer, you can do all prayers and light all the candles you want.
Since I am not his legal guardian, can I know just by asking?
You can do anything.
Only you can stop you.
The person is an adult, I suggest you do nothing but be positive and encourage the person to hang tough.
His father should also mirror your actions and not discuss the case or charges with the person.