What to do if a collection agency responds to your request for validation with a summons to appear.
Many people have told me that some collection agencies respond to validation requests with summons to appear in court.
The law doesn't permit a collector to file a lawsuit if the debt wasn't validated PROPERLY within the 30 day time period mandated by the Federal fair Credit Act.
If this is your situation (or fear), you go to court and cite the case: Spears vs. Brennan
http://caselaw.findlaw.com/in-court-of-appeals/1189212.html
The appeals court decided:
"Brennan (plaintiff collection agency attorney) violated 15 U.S.C. § 1692g(b) when he obtained a default judgment against Spears (defendant) after Spears had notified Brennan in writing that the debt was being disputed and before Brennan had mailed verification of the debt to Spears."
This means that you have an absolute defense in court to deny them judgment if they still have not validated the debt. Once you get your FDCPA dispute letter in, the collector cannot even get a judgment until they satisfy the FDCPA law. The appeals court overturned the default summary judgment in part because the collection agency lawyer did not meet the rules of the FDCPA.
This could be grounds for getting a default judgment vacated. It's also another violation of the FDCPA and you MIGHT be able collect $1,000 from the collector.
It might be helpful to examine the process before you get started.
Dispute the collection with the credit bureaus.
Look up the Statute of Limitations (SOL) on the debt.
If the debt is beyond the SOL, send a letter informing the collector they are trying to collect zombie, as in DEAD debt.
The debt is too old to have any legal liability for a consumer.
If the collection agency does not remove the listing after you point out the SOL, sometimes your only remedy is to sue them.
If the debt is not past the SOL, you might send a letter requesting validation to the collection agency.
I suspect that is what you are trying to do, OP.
The debt validation letter should contain the following information:
Proof that the collection company owns the debt/or has been assigned the debt.
Copies of statements from the original creditor.
Copy of the original signed loan agreement or credit card application.
Copy of a cancelled check from you to the original creditor.
If you don't receive satisfactory proof, and are still being reported negatively on your credit report, send a copy of your receipt for your certified or registered mail, a copy of the first letter you sent, and a statement that they have not complied with the FDCPA and are now in violation of the law. You must make sure the collector is directed to immediately remove the collection listing from your credit report or you are going to file a lawsuit because they are in violation of the FDCPA, section 809 (b).
Now you wait at least 21 days to receive a written response after your second letter to the collection agency. They will either remove it or not respond.
If you aren't provided a contract with a signature from the original creditor showing that you owe the debt, there is one more thing you can attempt. Ask if they are
legally licensed to collect the debt in your state, if your state requires licensing.
If you believe that they are not licensed, and licensing is required in your state, write them another letter and tell them they are in violation of your state's collection
laws and are subject to prosecution and fines. Cite your state's fines and procedures in the letter. This has worked in some cases.
Typically, your work will stop here, as most collection agencies will slow down, and leave you alone. You aren't a willing victim. These scammers like the low hanging
fruit. This is when you send a copy of the letter to the scammer's co-conspirators, the crooked bureaus, err, credit bureaus. LOL.