I don't get it. Is drive-by cursing/insults not considered protected free speech even if racist, sexist, xenophobic, directed at LEOs, etc. as long as it doesn't insinuate any violent threats at all?
@BigJaj : Be smarter than the average human life form.
AJ's Ten Law Enforcement Suggestions
1 Don't harass the police.
2 Don't flee from any law enforcement personnel.
3 Never drive or operate a motor vehicle after consuming devil's lettuce, alcohol, narcotics, or other illicit substances.
4. If you don't address a traffic or parking citation, you'll end up in a filthy city or county jail cell.
5. Don't argue with any police officer. Take the citation, if you receive one, and politely thank the officer for doing her job.
6. Don't transport OPEN ALCOHOL containers inside the passenger compartment of your vehicle.
7. Always obey ALL of their traffic laws and ordinances. Failure to do so will only end in useless consequences for you.
8. Never allow your automobile insurance to lapse.
9. Make sure your vehicle registration and inspection requirements remain current.
10. Be wary when allowing friends, acquaintances, minors, to operate YOUR motor vehicke(s).
I once knew a guy, who knew this dude, that hated and reviled ALL forms and manner of law enforcement.
Well, dude couldn't back away from a "double dog dare", lest he'd lose face.
So dude, took the "double dog dare.
Dude told guy, "Follow me, Jack, and you'll see I ain't skerred."
Dude saw a cop walking his beat, honked his horn at him, and began cursing, insulting the cop's mother, wife, and children. Heck, dude spewed out curse words I never knew existed.
Let's look at a 1974 Supreme Court decision, one of my favorites.
doctrines and this standard is a judicial-legislative confrontation. The more frequent our intervention, which of late has been unrestrained, the more we usurp the prerogative of democratic government. Instead of applying constitutional limitations, we do become a 'council of revision.' If the Court adheres to its present course, no state statute or city ordinance will be acceptable unless it parrots the wording of our opinions.
25
This surely is not what the Framers intended and this is not our constitutional function. I would adhere to what Mr. Justice Murphy, a known champion of
First Amendment freedoms, wrote for a unanimous bench in Chaplinsky,
315 U.S., at 571-
572, 62 S.Ct., at 769:
26
'Allowing the broadest scope to the language and purpose of the
Fourteenth Amendment, it is well understood that the right of free speech is not absolute at all times and under all circumstances. There are certain well-defined and narrowly limited classes of speech, the prevention and punishment of which have never been thought to raise any Constitutional problem. These include the lewd and obscene, the profane, the libelous, and the insulting or 'fighting' words—those which by their very utterance inflict injury or tend to incite an immediate breach of the peace. It has been well observed that such utterances are no essential part of any exposition of ideas, and are of such slight social value as a step to truth that any benefit that may be derived from them is clearly outweighed by the social interest in order and morality. 'Resort to epithets or personal abuse is not in any proper sense communication of information or opinion safeguarded by the Constitution, and its punishment as a criminal act would raise no question under that instrument.' Cantwell v. Connecticut,
310 U.S. 296,
309—310, 60 S.Ct. 900, 84 L.Ed. 1213.' (Footnotes omitted.)
damned car or I will show you something." App. 27. Appellant denied that she had used 'any profanity toward the officer.' App. 37. The Municipal Judge credited Berner's testimony and disbelieved appellant and her husband.
2
We have no occasion in light of the result reached to address the conflict between this view and that of the framers of the Model Penal Code that suggests that even 'fighting words' as defined by Chaplinsky should not be punished when addressed to a police officer trained to exercise a higher degree of restraint than the average citizen. See Model Penal Code § 250.1, Comment 4 (Tent.Draft No. 13, 1961).
*
The facts in this case, and particularly the direct conflict of testimony as to 'who said what,' well illustrate the possibility of abuse. Ante, at 131 n.
1
'Section 49-7. Cursing, etc., police prohibited.
'It shall be unlawful and a breach of the peace for any person wantonly to curse or revile or to use obscene or opprobrious language toward or with reference to any member of the city police while in the actual performance of his duty.'
2
The suggestion that the ordinance is open to selective enforcement is no reason to strike it down. Courts are capable of stemming abusive application of statutes. See, e.g., Norwell v. City of Cincinnati,
414 U.S. 14,
94 S.Ct. 187, 38 L.Ed.2d 170 (1973). Questions of credibility, moreover, have been resolved by courts for centuries and there is no reason to believe the so-called modern age requires any different treatment.
www.law.cornell.edu