Mentally Ill Death Row Inmate Gouged Out His Eyes, Now Seeks Clemency

army judge

Super Moderator
Jurisdiction
Texas
Author's note: Occasionally I read an article and don't know what to think. This article offers food for thought. Emotionally, it somewhat softened this old man's, less than tender heart. In the end, I'm glad I am not required to rule on the condemned's motions.

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HOUSTON (AP) — Plagued by mental illness, Texas death row inmate Andre Thomas started hearing voices when he was 9 years old and first attempted suicide when he was 10, his attorneys say.

Thomas' psychosis, filled with religious delusions and hallucinations, became worse as he grew older. His family — beset by a long history of mental illness, addiction and poverty — was unable to help.
His lawyers say in March 2004, when he was 21, Thomas' mental illness erupted in a burst of horrific violence in his hometown of Sherman, Texas. He fatally stabbed his estranged wife Laura Christine Boren, 20, their 4-year-old son Andre Lee and her 13-month-old daughter Leyha Marie Hughes, cutting out the hearts of the two children. He later told police God had instructed him to commit the killings and that he believed all three were demons.
Thomas was sentenced to death for killing the little girl after jurors rejected his insanity defense. Prosecutors argued that he knew his conduct was wrong and exacerbated his mental condition with drug use. He has spent the last 15 years at a unit south of Houston for the state's most mentally ill prisoners. The heavily medicated Thomas, now 39, is also blind. Twice since the killings, he has gouged out his eyes, eating one of them to ensure that the government could not hear his thoughts, his attorneys said.
Thomas' attorneys say he will never be competent for his April 5 execution. They, along with over 100 faith leaders and dozens of mental health professionals on Wednesday asked Gov. Greg Abbott and the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles to commute his sentence to life in prison or to grant a reprieve so the courts can determine his competency for execution.
"Gov. Abbott has the power to stop the spectacle of prison guards leading a blind, mentally incompetent, delusional man to the death chamber," said attorney Maurie Levin.
But authorities say Thomas' victims and their families should not be forgotten in this debate and that if Thomas is determined competent, his execution should go forward. The killings of Boren and her children shocked Sherman, a city of about 45,000 residents 65 miles (105 kilometers) north of Dallas.

"A jury has spoken about what justice should be in this case. We are not going to ignore that," said J. Kerye Ashmore, with the Grayson County District Attorney's Office, which prosecuted the case.

A spokeswoman for Abbott did not respond to an email sent Friday seeking comment. Abbott has granted clemency to only one death row inmate since taking office in 2015.
The Supreme Court has prohibited the death penalty for the intellectually disabled, but not for people with serious mental illness. However, it has ruled that a person must be competent to be executed.

Thomas' attorneys will have to file a court motion asking that his competency be reviewed. A judge would ultimately decide the issue.

His attorneys say prison records show that as recently as December, Thomas "still hallucinate(s) constantly," including "voices 'from a spiritual prison' and seeking 'angels.'"
"He is one of the most mentally ill prisoners in Texas history," Levin said.
Thomas' attorneys have said his trial was also problematic because jurors who said they opposed interracial marriage were allowed to serve. Thomas is Black and his estranged wife was white. The U.S. Supreme Court last year declined to hear an appeal on this issue.

Ashmore said the standard to determine if someone is competent to be executed is not "whether he is mentally ill or has hallucinations" but figuring out if an inmate understands why he is being put to death or that his execution is imminent.

Joe Brown, the former Grayson County district attorney who led the prosecution, said this has been a difficult case for everyone involved.
"For many people I hear from, it does not matter whether he understands that he is being punished or not. They believe a crime with those facts demands death. To others ... the death penalty is never justified. Our legal system does the best it can in that difficult situation," said Brown, who is now in private practice in Sherman.
The Texas Legislature is set to debate a bill that would make people with severe mental illness ineligible for the death penalty. Similar bills failed to become law in 2019 and 2021.
Kentucky and Ohio have approved such measures in recent years.
"It would be very troubling to execute Mr. Thomas at the exact time that the (Texas) House is once again considering exempting people like him from being executed, said Greg Hansch, executive director of the National Alliance on Mental Illness-Texas. If such a bill became Texas law, it wouldn't be retroactive.

Rev. Jaime Kowlessar, a pastor from Dallas who is among the more than 100 faith leaders asking to stop the execution, said putting Thomas to death would serve no legitimate purpose.

"We pray that Gov. Abbott will choose the path of healing and grace by sparing Mr. Thomas' life," Kowlessar said.

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https://www.kxxv.com/news/texas-death-row-inmate-who-cut-out-his-eyes-seeks-clemency
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Very sad. I understand the anger and pain the family must feel...but this man is very ill. Had he received ongoing treatment when he was young, this horrifying crime may never have happened.
 
Very sad. I understand the anger and pain the family must feel...but this man is very ill. Had he received ongoing treatment when he was young, this horrifying crime may never have happened.

I agree.
With the family's history of mental illness, he probably never had a chance for a different life, or a better outcome.

Mental illness is mankind's plague that medicine or science can't do a darn thing to quell, lessen, or cure.
 
I agree.
With the family's history of mental illness, he probably never had a chance for a different life, or a better outcome.

Mental illness is mankind's plague that medicine or science can't do a darn thing to quell, lessen, or cure.

I don't quite agree...I do think that proper care can lessen the voices/delusions of severe disorders. I have seen for myself the difference good mental health interventions can have.

But this man...yeah. He never had a chance. It's horrifying.
 
I agree that this man never had a chance, and that is very sad. At this point, there really is no justice that will be served. That said.....

I agree.
Mental illness is mankind's plague that medicine or science can't do a darn thing to quell, lessen, or cure.

I'm not certain I agree with this position. Treatments for mental illness have improved vastly since the days of shock treatments and lobotomies. The bigger problem, IMO, is the stigma that remains wrt mental illness. If that is removed/minimized, we may find a greater willingness towards seeking treatment.
 
The bigger problem, IMO, is the stigma that remains wrt mental illness.

Human beings are plagued by many things.

Among those things mysoginy, racism, sexism, ageism, etc... continue to fester.

As regards stigmatization of others, that's another continuing sin of humankind.

As regards the person highlighted in the article, his family history of mental illness never allowed him to actualize any human potential he may have held.

As an osteopathic physician, I understand the limitations of modern medicine and mental illness.
 
As regards the person highlighted in the article, his family history of mental illness never allowed him to actualize any human potential he may have held.
This will likely not be a popular comment, but, in some ways, the only peace this man can hope to have is death. It won't be justice, but it will be peace. If he hasn't received appropriate treatment at this point? He's unlikely to ever get it.
 
This will likely not be a popular comment, but, in some ways, the only peace this man can hope to have is death. It won't be justice, but it will be peace. If he hasn't received appropriate treatment at this point? He's unlikely to ever get it.

I was thinking the same thing.
 
There are many mentally ill people walking amongst us.

I've long held the opinion that many of those suffering mental illnesses would do better in a mental health facility.

Problem there is we've demolished many of them, replacing most with state facilities for the criminally insane.

Most are able to function as members of our society.

However, there were in the past, there are in the present, mentally ill people who choose not to seek medical care, take medications, or pursue counseling/therapy to treat their specific condition(s).

There are also mental afflictions that are untreatable by medicine. All medicine can do is sedate and/or provide palliative care.
 
There are also mental afflictions that are untreatable by medicine. All medicine can do is sedate and/or provide palliative care.

I think of the illness of the mind much like any other illness. Some cases are mild, some are severe, others somewhere in between. Some can be effectively treated/managed with medication or other therapy, some cannot. One of our biggest problems is that the brain is the organ that we really know the least about, and given its complexity it'd take a lot more resources put into into research on it to make huge strides in understanding, caring for, and treating the illnesses of the mind than we've been willing to do so far.

Guys like the subject of that article would have like ended up in a mental institution/sanatorium 60 years ago. That would have prevented the murders he committed if done early enough. But many of those institutions years ago were horrific places for any mental patient to be, in some ways worse than prison. That's part of what sparked the movement to close them down in the first place. We need more mental facilities that provide compassionate and reasonably effective care for their patients. But since that will end up falling on the taxpayer to fund, I'll not hold my breath waiting for that to come about.
 
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